Symptoms Of Microcephaly During Pregnancy - pregnancysymptoms

This is a rare constellation of symptoms with a predicted familial trend. Decreased oxygen to the fetal brain cerebral anoxia.

Zika Virus And Pregnancy An Overview Carvalho 2017 American Journal Of Reproductive Immunology Wiley Online Library

A diagnosis of microcephaly refers to some babies having a small head when measured by ultrasound during pregnancy and with a tape measure around the head after birth.

Symptoms of microcephaly during pregnancy. To see microcephaly during pregnancy the ultrasound test should be done late in the 2nd trimester or early in the third trimester. Microcephaly is a rare nervous system disorder that causes a baby s head to be small and not fully developed. Achalasia microcephaly syndrome is a rare condition whereby achalasia in the oesophagus manifests alongside microcephaly and mental retardation.

During pregnancy the baby s head grows because the brain grows. If the baby s brain doesn t develop properly during pregnancy or stops growing after birth microcephaly can be the result. Certain complications of pregnancy or delivery can impair oxygen delivery to the fetal brain.

During pregnancy and after birth. If the baby s head circumference is much smaller than the average head circumference for their age group or the week of pregnancy he she is said to have microcephaly. The main signs of achalasia microcephaly syndrome involve the manifestation of each individual disease associated with the condition.

Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay paper or report. Microcephaly can be diagnosed during pregnancy or after the baby is born. Zika virus can be passed from a pregnant woman to her fetus.

Microcephaly is a birth defect in which the baby s head is much smaller than normal. Microcephaly may be caused by genetic abnormalities or by drugs alcohol certain viruses and toxins that are exposed to the fetus during pregnancy and damage the developing brain tissue. During pregnancy microcephaly can sometimes be diagnosed with an ultrasound test which creates pictures of the body.

Unfortunately a 2015 2016 outbreak of zika virus in brazil has been associated with a large number of infants born with microcephaly. During pregnancy your health care provider may diagnose microcephaly using ultrasound late in the second trimester or early in the third trimester. Infections passed to the fetus during pregnancy.

This can happen while the baby is still. Down syndrome and other conditions may result in microcephaly. The child s brain stops growing as it should.

Ultrasound is a prenatal test that uses sound waves and a computer screen to show a picture of your baby inside the womb. It can happen on its own or in combination with other major birth defects. Zika primarily spreads through infected mosquitoes you can also get zika through sex without a condom with someone infected by zika even if that person does not show symptoms of zika.

Infection during pregnancy can cause a birth defect called microcephaly and other severe fetal brain defects.

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